What are A-levels?

A-level, Advanced Subsidiary (AS) and A2
General Certificate of Education, GCE

  • A-levels are subject-based qualifications mostly taken by UK students aged 16–19 in school sixth-forms or at college, but there are no age restrictions on entry.
  • A-levels are qualifications at Level 3 in the National Qualifications Framework.
  • A-level is short for Advanced Level Examinations, because they test a more advanced level of education than the GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education) taken by pupils of school leaving age.
  • An A-level is normally achieved through a two-year course that is a progression from a GCSE or equivalent.
  • AS (Advanced Subsidiary) is the first half of an A-level, as well as being a stand-alone qualification. A few subjects are offered only at AS level.
  • A2 is the second half of an A-level qualification.
  • Some A-levels involve the study of a sector of industry and the development of work-related skills: these are described as 'vocational A-levels' or 'GCEs in applied subjects', which may be offered as single or double Award (equivalent to two A-levels).
  • A-levels are the main route to higher education and may be required for some jobs.

How are A-levels assessed?

  • A-levels have areas of study called units: most students take three AS units and three A2 units.
  • A-levels have been revised. The new specifications are for first teaching in September 2008. These A-levels mostly have four units.
  • The units are assessed either by written exam or by coursework.
  • In most A-levels, coursework accounts for 20–30 per cent of the marks.
  • Students may take units as they proceed through the course or, if they wish, take all the units in one sitting at the end.
  • Each unit is graded A–E, but the performance level for AS units is that expected after one year's study, while the level at A2 is that expected after two year's study.

A-level specifications, specimen papers and support materials.

Legacy specifications, past papers and support materials (for re-sits only).